My dissertation research concerns the invasion ecology of red fox in
California. These animals were introduced into lowland California in the
1880s and have since spread throughout much of the state, impacting native
ground-nesting birds and native carnivores such as the gray fox and San
Joaquin kit fox. Red fox are generally associated with open or agricultural
landscapes, but tend to avoid areas with high densities of coyotes. I am
studying the invasive spread of non-native red fox in California and how
that spread correlates with1) spatial patterns and levels of anthropogenic
landscape change and 2) presence and relative abundance of sympatric gray
fox and coyotes. In particular, I am most interested in how these factors
may have limited the spread of red foxes into northern coastal California.
Scat-sniffing dogs will be used to survey for presence or absence of
the three canid species, as well as relative abundance in different habitats.
Scats will be identified to species by means of DNA extraction and analysis.
Specific scat location information will be overlaid on a GIS database
of landcover types, and logistic regression will be used to infer correlations
between species distribution and landscape characteristics. Finally,
habitat suitability models will be combined with existing spatial economic
models for future landscape change to predict future patterns of red fox
invasion. Using these combined models, I will identify areas of particular
concern for management of red fox and affected native species. This
examination of canid distributional patterns may give us insight into what
makes an ecosystem like northern California resilient to invasion by red
fox. This study will also provide managers needed information about red fox
distributions in the Bay Area, habitat requirements, and interactions with
other canids like gray fox and coyotes. Managers can use this knowledge
to better monitor and eventually control red fox invasions and subsequent
impacts to native species.
I am co-advised by Dr.
Adina Merenlender, a cooperative extension specialist within Ecosystem
Sciences.