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Cockroach Questions

 

USING A T-MAZE TO STUDY COCKROACHES:

Email I am a junior in high school about to embark on my first project with cockroaches. I hope to discover, using a T-maze, if cockroaches are attracted or repelled to the smell of dried catnip. What I had planned was to make a T-maze out of PVC pipe with about a 5 inch run for the base of the T where the cockroach would enter the maze and then the head of the T would be about 2 inches long. On each side of head of the T would be a plastic bag, one filled with 1 tablespoon of catnip and the other filled with nothing which is the control. My question is this: would the smell of the catnip diffuse throughout the tube very quickly and move into the control side of the tube? I was hoping if an entomologist had some experience with this type of apparatus he or she might give me some advice. I would be greatful for any help anyone could give me on this problem. (Mon, 22 Jan 2001)
Answer I have never worked with a T-maze but I would suspect that your T-maze is going to be to short and become diffused with the odor of catnip. I have included a reference for a paper on classical repellency work with cockroaches using a wagon-wheel system. Also, you will want to be concerned with light, as cockroaches are not phototatic but infact they are repelled by light (negative phototaxis). You can use red photo darkroom lights for conducting your experiment. The species of cockroaches is an important consideration as well. I would recommend using male American roaches (Periplaneta americana) for several reasons including size and ease of control of escaped roaches. Also, the references in Dr. Rust's paper might be of some help to you. I don't know where you are in the development of your experiment, but I hope this information helps you. (Rust, M.K. and D.A. Reierson. 1977. Using pheromone extract to reduce repellency of blatticides. Journal of economic entomology, Vol. 70(1): 34-38)
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