Ask the Experts

Fly Questions

 

DRAIN FLIES - PSYCHODIDAE:

Email I live in Buffalo, New York. Where would I find this type of insect near me? (Thu, 14 Dec 2000)
Answer The Psychodidae contain the moth flies and sand flies. We suspect that you may moth flies in the bathrooms of some buildings. The moth fly larvae feed in the pipes on detritus and then emerge as adults occasionally appearing on the bathroom walls. This time of year that would be your best bet. other times of year you might find them in more natural settings where there is wet decaying vegetation. They can occasionally be common around sewers and drains.Drain flies are a common problem in restaurant sinks and drains, etc. If fact, they can be a problem in homes as well. If you are interested in psychodids, I would contact an entomology department at your local university or check out the biological sciences library for information. Also, you might try contacting a local pest control operator for specific information about finding drain flies in your local area.
 

ANY INFORMATION ON PHORID FLIES:

Email What information can you mail or e-mail to us on phorid flies? We are experiencing some of these tiny pests in several areas and would like your advice on handling this situation. (Mon, 15 Jan 2001)
Answer If you have correctly identified the offending dipterans as phorids then it is likely they are coming from decaying vegetation. While members of the family feed in a wide variety of habitats, it is probable that the large numbers you are experiencing are due to a large amount of decaying vegitation nearby in which they are breeding. Elimating the decaying vegitation would be the best way to eliminate, or at least reduce your problem. If they are another family of fly, they may be coming from a different source. But they could also be coming from some organic source in which the larvae are feeding. Spraying for the flies will likely not work for very long since a continued source of food will attract more flies and necessitate perpetual control.
 

PHORID FLIES & POSSIBLE DISEASES:

Email Now we need to know if these are a disease-carrying danger. This is a health care facility, so they could be more than just a nuisance. Our engineering department has tried 'home remedies' such as spraying, etc., but now has called in a professional exterminator. Again, thanks for your information. (Tue, 16 Jan 2001)
Answer We know of no cases where Phorids have been linked to any disease transmission in humans. Again, if they are correctly identified as Phorids, then they are just taking advantage of a food resource near your building. If however, there are other families of fly also breeding in large numbers, you may have a sanitation problem. If the food source persists you will probably have to continue to spray regularly to control the problem since more flies will always come back to the food source. Your best bet would be to eliminate the food source. Perhaps a rapid composting program would reduce the length of time suitable food (rotting vegetation) was available to the flies. But that is something you would need ot investigate.
 

CONTROLLING MOTH FLIES:

Email Please send information on how to control these moth flies. (Tue, 6 Feb 2001)
Answer Moth flies, or bathroom flies, are typically associated with moist places, the larvae feed in organic wet areas like tree holes, or drains, or sink traps. So if your problem is indoors it might be tough to fix without an examination of your plumbing. These insects are not harmful, or interested in food, clothing etc... Therefore, depending on the number of insects you are seeing you may not want to use pesticide control measures. Typically these insects will only occasionally show up and there will be long periods where they are not seen. If you are regularly seeing large numbers, it is possible you have a large area of plumbing that is stopped up. Or you have an outside source like a seep from from the flies are coming.
Welcome | Insect Basics | Search for an Insect
Ask the Experts | Teacher's Corner | Resources | About Us